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In 1823, Cuthbert Grant was selected by
Gov. George Simpson and the Hudson Bay Company, to initiate and lead the
move of the Metis people at Pembina, which had been declared south of the
border, to the White Horse Plain. Upon their arrival, the settlement was
called Grantown, and Cuthbert Grant hailed as the leader of this "New
Nation", the Metis. Grantown was predominantly French with Roman Catholic
beliefs. Early church services were held in Grant's home, and later the area
became the second Catholic parish in Manitoba. The Metis began mixed
farming, but continued to hunt buffalo twice a year. The well-known Red
River cart was also built in Grantown. In 1854, after Cuthbert Grant passed
away, Grantown became St. Francois Xavier, so named for the original parish
in Pembina. |
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